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毕业证diploma;graduationcertificate 辩护词defense;pleadings 辩护律师defenselawyer 辩护要点pointofdefense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁propertytenancy 裁定书order;ruling;determination（指终审裁定） 裁决书award（用于仲裁） 裁决书verdict（用于陪审团） 采信的证据admittedevidence;establishedevidence 草拟股权转让协议draftingagreementofassignmentofequityinterests 查阅法条sourcelegalprovisions 产权转让conveyancing 出差goonerrand;goonabusinesstrip&#;&#; 出国深造furtherstudyabroad 出具律师意见书providinglegalopinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appearincourt 传票summons;subpoena 答辩状answer;reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agencyforsaleandtransferofrealestate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agencyfornotarization,trademark,patent,copyright,andregistrationofrealestateandincorporations 代理仲裁agencyforarbitration 代写文书draftingoflegalinstruments 待决案件pendingcase 当事人陈述statementoftheparties 第三人thirdparty 吊销执业证revocationoflawyerlicense 调查笔录investigativerecord 调查取证investigationandgatheringforevidence 调解mediation 调解书mediation 二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance 发送电子邮件sende-mail 法律顾问legalconsultants 法律意见书legalopinions 法律援助legalaid 法律咨询legalcounseling 法庭division;tribunal 法学博士学位ll.d(doctoroflaws) 法学会lawsociety 法学课程legalcourses 法学硕士学位ll.m(masteroflaws) 法学系facultyoflaw;departmentoflaw 法学学士学位ll.b(bacheloroflaws) j.d(jurisdoctor缩写，美国法学学士) 法学院lawschool 公告courtannouncement 反诉状counterclaim 房地产律师realestatelawyer;realpropertylawyer 非合伙律师associatelawyer 非诉讼业务non-litigationpractice 高级合伙人seniorpartner 高级律师seniorlawyer 各类协议和合同agreementsandcontracts 局publicsecuritybureau 公司上市companylisting 公诉案件public-prosecutingcase 公证书notarialcertificate 国办律师事务所state-runlawoffice 国际贸易internationaltrade 国际诉讼internationallitigation 国内诉讼domesticlitigation 合伙律师partnerlawyer 合伙制律师事务所lawofficeinpartner-ship;cooperatinglawofice 合同审查、草拟、修改contractreview,draftingandrevision 会见当事人interviewaclient 会见犯罪嫌疑人interviewacriminalsuspect 兼职律师part-timelawyer 监狱prison;jail 鉴定结论expertconclusion 缴纳会费membershipdues 举证责任burdenofproof;onusprobandi 决定书decision 勘验笔录recordofrequest 看守所detentionhouse 抗诉书protest 控告人accuser;complainant 跨国诉讼transnationallitigation 劳动争议labordisputes 劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes 场reform-through-laborfarm;prisonfarm 利害关系人interestedparty;partyininterest 律管处处长directoroflawyercontroldepartment 律师lawyerattorney;attorneyatlaw 律师惩戒lawyerdiscipline 律师法lawyerlaw 律师费lawyerfee 律师函lawyer’sletter 律师见证lawyerattestation/authentication 律师见证书lawyercertification/authentication/witness 律师卷宗lawyer’sdocile;file 律师刊物lawyer’sjournal 律师联系电话contactphonenumberofalawyer 律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm 律师收费billingbylawyer 律师网站lawyerwebsite 律师协会nationalbar(lawyer)association 律师协会会员memberoflawyerassociation 律师协会秘书长secretarygeneralofbar(lawyer)association 律师协会章程articlesoflawyerassocition 律师业务室lawyer’soffice 律师执业证lawyerlicense 律师助理assistantlawyer 律师资格考试barexam;lawyerqualificationexam 律师资格证lawyerqualificationcertificate 民事案件civilcase 民事调解civilmediation 民事诉讼civillitigation 派出所localpolicestation;policesubstation 判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件);&#;&#; determination(用于终审);&#;&#; sentence(用于刑事案);&#;&#; verdict(由陪审团作出) 旁证circumstantialevidence 企业章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;bylaw 企业重组corporaterestructure 起诉状information;indictment 取消律师资格disbar 全国律师代表大会nationallawyercongress 缺席宣判pronouncejudgementordeterminationbydefault 人民people’scourt 人民检察院people’sprocuratorate 认定事实determinefacts 上诉案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance;appellatecase 上诉人appellant 上诉状petitionforappeal 涉外律师lawyersspeciallyhandlingforeign-relatedmatters 申请复议administrativereconsiderationpetition 申请加入律师协会applicationforadmissiontolawassociation 申请人petitioner;claimant 申诉案件appealcase 申诉人（仲裁）claimant;plaintiff 申诉书appealforrevision,petitionforrevision 实习律师apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod 实习律师证certificateofapprenticelawyer 视听证据audio-visualreferencematerial 适用法律applylawtofacts 受害人victim 书证documentaryevidence 司法部ministryofjustice 司法建议书judicialadvise 司法局judicialbureau 司法局副局长deputydirectorofjudicialbureau 司法局局长directorofjudicialbureau 司法统一考试uniformjudicialexam 送达serviceofprocess 诉讼litigation;action;lawsuit 诉讼当事人litigationparty;litigiousparty 诉讼业务litigationpractice 诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;statementofclaim 推销法律服务promote/marketlegalservice 外国律师事务所foreignlawoffice 委托代理合同authorizedrepresentationcontract 委托代理人agentadlitem;entrustedagent 委托授权书powerofattorney 物证materialevidence 嫌疑人criminalsuspect 项目融资projectfinancing 项目谈判projectnegotiating criminalcase 刑事诉讼criminallitigation 行政诉讼administrativelitigation 休庭adjournthecourt;recess 宣判pronouncejudgement;determination&#;&#; 宣誓书affidavit 业务进修attendanceinadvancedstudies 一审案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance 与国外律师事务所交流communicatewithforeignlawfirms 原告plaintiff 证券律师securitieslawyer 证人证言testimonyofwitness;affidavit 执行笔录executionrecord 执业登记registrationforpractice 执业范围scopeofpractice;sphereofpractice;practicearea 执业申请practiceapplication 执业证年检annualinspectionoflawyerlicense 仲裁arbitration 仲裁案件arbitrationcase 仲裁机构arbitrationagency 专门律师specializedlawyer 专职律师professionallawyer;full-timelawyer 撰写法律文章writelegalthesis 资信调查creditstandinginvestigation 自诉案件privateprosecutingcase&#; 案件case 案件发回remand/rimitacase(toalowcourt) 案件名称titleofacase 案卷材料materialsinthecase 案情陈述书statementofcase 案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase 案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase 败诉方losingparty 办案人员personnelhandlingacase 保全措施申请书applicationforprotectivemeasures 报案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities) 被告defendant;theaccused 被告人最后陈述finalstatementoftheaccused 被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder 被害人victim 被害人的诉讼代理人victim’sagentadlitem 被上诉人respondent;theappellee 被申请人respondent 被申请执行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled 被执行人personsubjecttoenforcement 本诉principalaction 必要共同诉讼人partyinnecessaryco-litigation 变通管辖jurisdictionbyaccord 辩护defense 辩护律师defenseattorney/lawyer 辩护人defender 辩护证据exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence 辩论阶段stageofcourtdebate 驳回反诉dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim&#;&#; 驳回请求deny/dismissamotion 驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgement/ruling 驳回诉讼dismissanaction/suit 驳回通知书noticeofdismissal&#;&#; 驳回自诉dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution 驳回自诉裁定书rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase 补充答辩supplementaryanswer 补充判决supplementaryjudgement 补充侦查supplementaryinvestigation 不公开审理trialincamera 不立案决定书writtendecisionofnocase-filing 不批准逮捕决定书writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest 不起诉nolpros 不予受理起诉通知书noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt 财产保全申请书applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation 裁定order;determination(指最终裁定) 裁定管辖jurisdictionbyorder 裁定书order;ruling 裁决书award 采信的证据admittedevidence 查封sealup 撤回上诉withdrawappeal 撤诉withdrawalawsuit 撤销立案revokeacaseplacedonfile 撤销原判，发回重审rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtforretrial 出示的证据exhibit 除权判决invalidatingjudgement(fornegotiableinstruments) 传唤summon;call 传闻证据hearsay 答辩answer;reply 答辩陈述书statementofdefence 答辩状answer;reply 官associatejustices;justice 大检察官deputychiefprocurator 代理控告agencyforaccusation 代理申诉agencyforappeal&#;&#; 代理审判员actingjudge 代为申请取保候审agencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving 式诉讼accusatoryprocedure 当事人陈述statementoftheparties 当庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt 地区管辖territorialjurisdiction 地区检察分院inter-mediatepeople’sprocuratorate 第三人thirdparty 调查笔录recordofinvestigation 定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate 定罪证据incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence 冻结freeze 督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge 独任庭sole-judgebench 独任仲裁员solearbitrator 对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction 对席判决judgementinterparties 二审trialofsecondinstance 二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance 罚款imposeafine 法定证据statutorylegalevidence 法定证据制度systemoflegalevidence 法官judges 法警bailiff;courtpolice 法律文书legalinstruments/papers 法律援助legalaid 法律咨询legalconsulting 法庭辩论courtdebate 法庭调查courtinvestigation 法庭审理笔录courtrecord 法庭审理方式modeofcourttrial&#;&#; 法庭庭长chiefjudgeofatribunal court 公告courtannouncement 反诉counterclaim 反诉答辩状answerwithcounterclaim 反诉状counterclaim 犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect 附带民事诉讼案件acollateralcivilaction 附带民事诉讼被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction 复查reexamination;recheck 复验reinspect 高级法官seniorjudge 高级检察官seniorprocurator 高级人民higherpeople’scourt 告诉案件caseofcomplaint 告诉才处理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint 告诉申诉庭complaintandpetitiondivision 工读学校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren 部ministryofpublicsecurity 分局publicsecuritysub-bureau 厅publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment 公开审理trialinpublic 公开审判制度opentrialsystem&#;&#; 公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation 公诉案件public-prosecutingcase 公诉词statementofpublicprosecution 公证机关publicnotaryoffice 共同管辖concurrentjurisdiction 管辖jurisdiction 国际司法协助internationaljudicialassistance 海事maritimecourt 合议庭collegialpanel 合议庭评议笔录recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench 和解composition;compromise 核对诉讼当事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties 恢复执行resumptionofexecution 回避withdrawal 混合式诉讼mixedaction 基层人民basicpeople’scourt 羁押期限termincustody 级别管辖subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels 监视居住livingathomeundersurveillance 监狱prison 检察官procurator 检察权prosecutorialpower 检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee 检察院procuratorate 检察院派出机构outposttribunalofprocuratorate 简易程序summaryprocedure 鉴定结论expertconclusion 经济审判庭economictribunal 径行判决directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice 纠问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings 拘传summonbyforce;summonbywarrant 拘留所detentionhouse 举报information/reportofanoffence 举证责任burdenofproof;onusprobandi 决定书decision 军事militaryprocuratorate 开庭审理openacourtsession 开庭通知noticeofcourtsession 勘验笔录recordofinquest 看守所detentionhouse 可执行财产executableproperty 控告式诉讼accusatoryproceedings 控诉证据incriminatingevidence 控诉职能accusationfunction 扣押distrainon;attachment 扣押物distress/distraint 宽限期periodofgrace 劳动争议仲裁申请书petitionforlabordisputearbitration 场reform-through-laborfarm 所reeducation-through-laboroffice 类推判决的核准程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence 累积证据cumulativeevidence 立案报告placeacaseonfile 立案管辖functionaljurisdiction 立案决定书writtendecisionofcase-filing 立案侦查reportofplacingacaseonfile 利害关系人interestedparty 临时裁决书interimaward 律师见证书lawyer’swrittenattestation;lawyer’swrittenauthentication 律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm 律师提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer 免于刑事处分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty 民事案件civilcase 民事审判庭civiltribunal&#;&#; 民事诉讼civilaction 民事诉讼法civilprocedurallaw 扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice 派出法庭detachedtribunal&#;&#; 派出所policestation 判决judgement;determination 判决书judgement;determination;verdict(指陪审团作出的) 旁证circumstantialevidence 陪审员juror 批准逮捕approvalofarrest 破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase 破产bankruptcy;insolvency 普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure 普通管辖generaljurisdiction 企业法人破产还债程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation 起诉filingofalawsuit 起诉sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings 起诉状indictment;information 区县检察院grassrootspeople’sprocuratorate 取保候审thebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving 缺席判决defaultjudgement 人民调解委员会people’smediationcommittee 认定财产无主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasqwnerless 认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity 上诉appeal 上诉人appellant 上诉状petitionforappeal 少管所juvenileprison 社会治安综合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity 涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests 涉外民事诉讼foreigncivilproceedings 涉外刑事诉讼foreigncriminalproceedings 申请人applicant;petitioner 申请书petition;applicationforarbitration 申请执行人executionapplicant 申诉人宣誓书claimant’saffidavitofauthenticity 申诉书appealforrevision;petitionforrevision 神示证据制度systemofdivinityevidence 神示制度ordealsystem 审查案件casereview 审查并决定逮捕examineanddecidearrest 审查起诉阶段stageofreviewandprosecution 审理通知书noticeofhearing 审判长presidingjudge 审判长宣布开庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession 审判管辖adjudgement/trialjurisdiction 审判监督程序procedurefortrialsupervision 审判委员会judicialcommittee 审判员judge 审问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings 生效判决裁定legallyeffectivejudgement/order 胜诉方winningparty 省市自治区检察院higherpeople’sprocuratorate 失踪和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath 实（质）体证据substantialevidence 实物证据tangibleevidence 实在证据realevidence 示意证据demonstrativeevidence 视听证据audio-visualevidence 收容所collectingpost;saferetreat 首席官chiefjustice 首席检察官chiefprocurator 受害人的近亲属victim’simmediatefamily 受理acceptance 受理审批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase 受送达人theaddressee 员courtclerk 员宣读法庭纪律courtclerkreadscourtrules 书证documentaryevidence 司法部ministryofjustice 司法机关judicialorganizatons 司法警察judicialpolice 司法局judicialbureau 司法厅judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,andcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment 司法协助judicialassistance 死缓的复核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve 复核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence 复核权competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence 送达serviceofprocess 送达传票serviceofsummons/subpoena 送达诉状serviceofbillofcomplaint 搜查search 诉sue;suit;action;lawsuit 诉前财产保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit 诉讼litigation;lawsuit;sue;action 诉讼保全attachment 诉讼参加人litigiousparticipants 诉讼代理人agentadlitem 诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim 特别程序specialprocedures 提起公诉instituteapublicprosecution 铁路railwaycourt 铁路检察院railroadtransportprocuratorate 庭审程序procedureofcourttrial 通缉wantedforarrest 投案appearance 退回补充侦查returnofacaseforsupplementaryinvestigation 委托辩护entrusteddefense 未成年人法庭juvenilecourt 无行政职务的法官associatejudge 无正当理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause 无罪判决acquittal,findingof“notguilty” 物证materialevidence 先予执行申请书applicationforadvancedexecution 先予执行advancedexecution criminalcase 刑事拘留criminaldetention 刑事强制拘留criminalcoercive/compulsorymeasures 刑事审判庭criminaltribunal&#;&#; 刑事诉讼criminalproceedings 刑事诉讼法criminalprocedurallaw 刑事自诉状self-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint 行政案件administrativecase 行政审判庭administrativetribunal&#;&#; 行政诉讼administrativeproceedings 行政诉讼法administrativeprocedurallaw 宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件casesconcerningthedeclarationofdisappearanceanddeath 宣判笔录recordofrenditionofjudgement 选民资格案件casesconcerningqualificationsofvoters 询问证人inquire/questionawitness 训诫reprimand 讯问笔录recordofinterrogation 询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect 言词证据verbalevidence 要求传唤证人申请书applicationforsubpoena 一裁终局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding 一审trialoffirstinstance 一审案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance 应诉通知书noticeofrespondencetoaction 有罪判决sentence;findingof“guilty” 予审preliminaryexaminantion;pretrial&#;&#; 原告plaintiff 院长courtpresident 阅卷笔录recordoffilereview(bylawyers) 再审案件caseofretrial&#;&#; 再审申请书petitionforretrial&#;&#; 责令具结悔过ordertosignastatementofrepentance 债权人会议creditors’meeting 侦查阶段investigationstage 侦查终结conclusionofinvestigation 征询原、被告最后意见consultingfinalopinionoftheplaintiffanddefendant 证据evidence 证据保全preserveevidence 证据保全申请书applicationforevidencepreservation 证人证言testimonyofwitness;affidavit 支付令paymentorder/warrant 知识产权庭intellectualpropertytribunal 执行程序procedureexecution 执行逮捕executionofarrest 执行和解conciliationofexecution 执行回转recoveryofexecution 执行庭executivetribunal&#;&#; 执行异议objectiontoexecution 执行员executor 执行中止discontinuanceofexecution 执行终结conclusionofexecution 指定辩护appointeddefense 指定仲裁员声明statementofappointingarbitrator 中级人民intermediatepeople’scourt 中途退庭retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission 仲裁arbitration 仲裁被诉人respondent;defendant 仲裁裁决award 仲裁申请书arbitration 仲裁申诉人claimant;plaintiff 仲裁庭arbitrationtribunal&#;&#; 仲裁委员会arbitrationcommittee 仲裁协议arbitrationagreement;clausesofarbitration 仲裁员arbitrator 主诉检察官principalprocurator 助理检察官assistantprocurator 助理审判员assistantjudge 专门specialcourt 专门管辖specificjurisdiction 专属管辖exclusivejurisdiction 追究刑事责任investigateforcriminalresponsibility 自首confessiontojustice 自诉案件private-prosecutingcase 自行辩护self-defense 自由心证制度doctrineofdiscretionalevaluationofevidence 自侦案件self-investigatingcase 最高人民thesupremepeople’scourt 最高人民检察院thesupremepeople’sprocuratorate 最后裁决书finalaward 民事法律 法律渊源sourceoflaw 制定法statute 判例法caselaw;precedent 普通法commonlaw 特别法speciallaw 固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw 继受法adoptedlaw 实体法substantiallaw 程序法procedurallaw 原则法fundamentallaw 例外法exceptionlaw 司法解释judicialinterpretation 习惯法customarylaw 公序良俗publicorderandmoral 自然法naturallaw 罗马法romanlaw 私法privatelaw 公法publiclaw 市民法juscivile 万民法jusgentium 民法法系civillawsystem 英美法系systemofanglo-americanlaw 大陆法系civillawsystem 普通法commonlaw 大陆法continentallaw 罗马法系romanlawsystem 英吉利法englishlaw 衡平法equity;lawofequity 日尔曼法germanticlaw 教会法ecclesiasticallaw 寺院法canonlaw 伊斯兰法islamiclaw 民法法律规范normofcivillaw 授权规范authorizationnorm&#;&#; 禁止规范forbiddingnorm 义务性规范obligatorynorm 命令性规范commandingnorm 民法基本原则fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw 平等原则principleofequality 自愿原则principleoffreewill&#;&#; 公平原则principleofjustice 等价有偿原则principleofequalvalueexchange 诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith 行为act 作为act 不作为omission 合法行为lawfulact 违法行为unlawfulact 民事权利权利能力civilright 绝对权absoluteright 相对权relativeright 优先权rightofpriority 先买权preemption 原权antecedentright 救济权rightofrelief 支配权rightofdominion 请求权rightofclaim 物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing 形成权rightofformation 撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation 否认权rightofclaimingcancellation 解除权rightofrenouncement 代位权subrogatedright 选择权rightofchoice 承认权rightofadmission 终止权rightoftermination 抗辩权rightofdefense 一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense 永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright 不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright 同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneousperformance 既得权testedright 期待权expectantright 专属权exclusiveright 非专属权non-exclusiveright 人身权利personalright humanright 人格权rightofpersonality 生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth 姓名权rightofname 名称权rightofname 肖像权rightofportraiture 自由权rightoffreedom 名誉权rightreputation 隐私权rightofprivacy 私生活秘密权rightofprivacy 贞操权virginityright 身份权rightofstatus 亲权parentalpower;parentalright 亲属权rightofrelative 探视权visitationright 配偶权rightofspouse 荣誉权rightofhonor 权利的保护protectionofright 公力救济publicprotection 私力救济self-protection 权利本位standardofright 社会本位standardofsociety 无责任行为irresponsibleright 正当防卫justifiableright;ligitimatedefence 防卫行为actofdefence 自为行为self-conductingact 紧急避险actofrescue;necessity 自助行为actofself-help 不可抗力forcemajeure 意外事件accident 行为能力capacityforact 意思能力capacityofwill 民事行为civilact 意思表示declarationofintention 意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus 完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact&#;&#; 限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact 准禁治产人quasi-interdictedperson 保佐protection 自治产人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity 无行为能力incapacityforact 禁治产人interdictedperson 自然人naturalperson 公民citizen 住所domicile 居所residence 经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace 户籍censusregister 监护guardianship 个体工商户individualbusiness 农村承包经营户leaseholdingruralhousehold 合伙partnership 合伙人partner 合伙协议partnershipagreement 合伙财产propertyofpartnership 合伙债务debtofpartnership 入伙joinpartnership 退伙withdrawalfrompartnership 合伙企业partnershipbusinessestablishment 个人合伙partnership 法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson 特别合伙specialpartnership 普通合伙generalpartnership&#;&#; 有限合伙limitedpartnership 民事合伙civilpartnership 隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership 私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship 法人legalperson 企业法人legalbodyofenterprise 企业集团groupofenterprise 关联企业affiliateenterprise 个人独资企业individualbusinessestablishment 国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise 中外合资企业sino-foreignjointventureenterprise 中外合作企业sino-foreigncontractualenterprise 社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization 财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup 联营jointventure 法人型联营associationoflegalpersons 合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementinpartnership 协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement 合作社cooperative 民事法律行为civillegalact 单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact 双方民事法律行为bilateralcivillegalact 多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegalact 有偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithconsideration 无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward 实践性民事法律行为practicalcivillegalact 诺成性民事法律行为consentalcivillegalact 要式民事法律行为formalcivillegalact 不要式民事法律行为informalcivillegalact 要因民事法律行为causativecivillegalact 不要因民事法律行为noncausativecivillegalact 主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact 从民事法律行为accessorycivillegalact 附条件民事法律行为conditionalcivillegalact 附期限民事法律行为civillegalactwithterm&#;&#; 生前民事法律行为civillegalactbeforedeath 死后民事法律行为civillegalactafterdeath 准民事法律行为quasi-civillegalact 无效行为ineffectiveact 可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact 违法行为illegalact;unlawfulact 侵权行为tort 欺诈fraud 胁迫duress 乘人之危takingadvantageofothers’precariousposition 以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention 恶意串通maliciouscollaboration 重大误解grossmisunderstanding 显失公平obviousunjust 误传misrepresentation 代理agency 本人principal 被代理人principal 受托人trustee 代理人agent 本代理人originalagent 法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent 委托代理人agentbymandate 指定代理人designatedagent 复代理人subagent 再代理人subagent 转代理人subagent 代理权rightofagency 授权行为actofauthorization 授权委托书powerofattorney 代理行为actofagency 委托代理agencybymandate 本代理originalagency 复代理subagency 次代理subagency 有权代理authorizedagency 表见代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency 律师代理agencybylawyer 普通代理generalagency 全权代理generalagency 全权代理委托书generalpowerofattorney 孳息fruits 天然孳息naturalfruits 法定孳息legalfruits 无主物bonavacatia;vacantgoods;ownerlessgoods 遗失物lostproperty 漂流物driftingobject 埋藏物fortuna;hiddenproperty 货币currency 证券securities 债券bond 物权分类classificationofrightinrem/realright&#;&#; 自物权jusinrepropria;rightoffullownership 所有权dominium;ownership;title 所有权凭证documentoftitle;titleofownership 占有权dominiumutile;equitableownership 使用权rightofuse;righttouseof&#;&#; 收益权righttoearnings;righttoyields 处分权rightofdisposing;jusdispodendi 善意占有possessioningoodfaith 恶意占有maliciouspossession 按份共有severalpossession 共同共有jointpossession 他物权jusinrealiena 用益物权realrightforusufruct 使用权righttouse;rightofuse 土地使用权righttotheuseofland 林权forestownership 采矿权miningownership 经营权managerialauthority;powerofmanagement 承包经营权righttocontractedmanagement 相邻权neioringright;relatedright 地上权superficies 永佃权jusemphyteuticum;righttolandedestategrantedinperpetuitythroughacontract 地役权servitude;easement 人役权servituspersonarum;personalservitude 担保物权realrightforsecurity 物的担保securityforthing 物的瑕疵担保warrantyagainstdefectofathing 抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation;righttomortgage 抵押权的设定creationofrighttomortgage 抵押人mortgagor 抵押权人mortgagee 抵押标的物collateral;estateundermortgage 抵押权的效力deffectofrighttomortgage 抵押权的次序sequenceofrighttomortgage 抵押权的抛弃abandonmentofrighttomortgage 抵押权的让与alienationofrighttomortgage 抵押权的实现materializationofrighttomortgage 抵押权的消灭extinctionofrightto&#;&#; mortgageregistrationofestateundermortgage 抵押物登记registrationofestateundermortgage 抵押优先权priorityofmortgage 留置权lien 一般留置权generallien&#;&#; 特别留置权speciallien 质权hypotheque;pledge;rightofpledge 佃权tenantright&#;&#; 债权jusinpersonam;righttogiveorprocure;claim;creditor’sright 债权人creditor 债务人debtor 相对人counterpart;offeree 给付give;pay 债务debt;liability;obligation 债务的偿还paymentofdebt 债务的偿清dischargeofdebt 债务的担保guaranteeofdebt 债务的合并consolidationofdebt 债务的给付日期debtmaturity 债务的免除exemptionofdebt 债的分类obligatio;obligation 法定之债legalobligation 任意之债voluntaryobligation 简单之债simpleobligation 选择之债alternativeobligation 主债prime/principalobligation 从债accessoryobligation 单一之债singleobligation 按份之债severalobligation 连带之债jointobligation 特定之债certainobligation 种类之债indefiniteobligation 合同之债contractualobligation 侵权行为之债tortobligation&#;&#; 损害赔偿之债obligationofcompensationforinjury;obligationofdamages 人身损害damagetoperson 精神损害moral/mental/spiritualdamage 医药费hospitaltreatmentexpense 医疗费medicalcharge 抚恤金pension 慰问金consolationmoney 产品瑕疵defectofproduct 不当得利unjustenrichment 无因管理voluntaryservice 债的担保guaranteeofobligation 财产担保propertyguarantee 信用担保creditguarantee 让与担保alienationguarantee 保证guaranty 明示保证expressguaranty 默示保证impliedguaranty 保证人guarantor 保证合同contractofguaranty/suretyship 保证金guarantybond;securitydeposit 押金deposit;foregift 预付款advancedpayment 定金earnestmoney;deposit 违约金liquidateddamages 法定违约金liquidateddamagesbylaw 约定违约金liquidateddamagesbyagreement 债的履行performanceofobligation 实际履行原则doctrineofspecificperformance 情事变更原则doctrineofchangeofcircumstances 不当履行misfeasance 清偿discharge;satisfaction 提存debtor’ssubmissionofthesubjectmatterofobligationtocompetentauthority 抵销setoff 知识产权intellectualproperty 知识产权国际保护internationalprotectionofintellectualproperty 国民待遇原则doctrineofnationaltreatment 优先权原则arightofprioritydoctrine 自动保护原则doctrineofautomaticprotection 特许权使用费royalties 智力成果intellectualproperty 著作权copyright 版权copyright 著作权人copyrightowner 创作creation 作品opus;product;work 著作人格权rightofpersonalityofcopyright 发表权rightofpublication 署名权rightofauthorship;rightofpaternity 修改权rightofmodification;rightofrevision 完整性保持权righttomaintainintegrity 不可侵犯权inviolability 收回权rightofrecall;rightofretrieval 自费出版publishabookattheauthor’sownexpense 著作财产权propertyrightinwork&#;&#; 使用收益分享权righttoshareusufruct 利用权righttomakeuseof&#;&#; 获得报酬权righttogetpayment 重播权rightofrebroadcasting 录制权rightoffixation 机械复制权rightofmechanograph;rightofmechanicalreproduction 著作邻接权neioringrightofcopyright 剽窃plagiary;plagiarism 盗版pirate 盗版vcdpiratedvcd 伪造forge 工业产权industrialproperty 专利权patentright 优先权日prioritydate 申请在先原则priorapplicationrule 使用在先priorityofuse 新颖性novelty 创造性creativity 实用性practicability 发明创造inventionandcreation 实用新型utilitymodel 外观设计design;industrialdesign 发明权rightofinvention 发现权rightofdiscovery 专利申请patentapplication 专利异议objectiontoapatent 专利公告patentgazette 专利续展费renewalfeeofpatent 专利许可协议patentlicensingagreement 技术诀窍know-how 专有技术know-how 专利证书certificateofpatent 专利事务所patentoffice 专利代理patentagency 中华人民共和国专利局patentofficeofthepeople’srepublicofchina 商标权trademarkright 商标国际注册internationalregistrationoftrademark 商品商标commoditytrademark 服务商标servicetrademark 驰名商标reputedtrademark 广告商标advertisementtrademark 近似商标similartrademark 商标评审委员会tradereviewandappraisalboard 商标审查trademarkexamination 商标侵权trademarkinfringement 商标注册registeredtrademark 商标公告trademarkgazette 注册商标使用许可licensingofregisteredtrademark 注册商标转让assignmentofregisteredtrademark 商标使用许可协议trademarklicensingagreement 商标事务所trademarkoffice 商标代理trademarkagency 婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage,family,inheritance,adoption 婚姻法maritallaw;marriagelaw 包办婚姻arrangedmarriage 财产分割partition;dismembermentofproperty 重婚bigamy 独生子女onlychild 法律婚legalmarriage 非婚生子女illegitimatechild 夫妻共同财产communityproperty 夫妻关系conjugalrelationship 夫妻分居divorceamensaetthoro;divorcefrombedandboard 复婚resumptionofmarriage 感情破裂incompatibility 婚后财产公证notarizationofpostnuptialproperties 婚姻登记marriageregistration 婚生子女ligitimatechild 计划生育birthcontrol结婚marry离婚divorce买卖婚姻mercenarymarriage拟制血亲bloodrelationsinfictionoflaw旁系血亲collateralrelationbloodrelation涉外婚姻marriagewithforeignelements配偶spouse事实婚defactomarriage诉讼离婚divorcebylitigation探视权visitationright同居cohabitation晚婚latemarriage无效婚姻voidmarriage协议离婚divorcebyagreement&#;&#;一夫一妻制monogamy早婚earlymarriage直系血亲linealdescent自然血亲naturalbloodrelation收养法adoptionlaw收养协议adoptionagreement收养人adoptiveparent送养人personorinstitutionplacingoutachildforadoption涉外收养adoptionwithforeignelements继承法inheritancelaw;lawofsuccession法定继承legalseccession遗嘱继承intestatesuccession遗赠继承successionbydevise自然继承naturalsuccession&#;&#;代位继承representation;successionbysubrogation继承hereditarysuccession间接继承indirectsuccession转继承subsuccession共同继承jointsuccession单独继承singlesuccession继承人heir;successor第二顺序继承人successorsecondinorder第一顺序继承人successorfirstinorder继承参与人successionparticipant遗产inheritance;heritage遗产继承人heirtoproperty;inheritor遗言lastwillandtestament遗书lastwords遗赠bequest;legacy;devise遗赠抚养协议legacy-supportageement 商事法律 会计法accountinglaw 税法taxlaw;taxationlaw 反不正当竞争法anti-unfaircompetitionlaw 消费者权益保consumer’sinterestprotectionlaw 产品责任法productionliabilitylaw 消费者权益法consumerrightsandinterestslaw 公司法companylaw;corporatelaw 公司company;corporation 有限责任公司limitedliabilitycompany 股份有限公司companylimitedbyshares 无限公司unlimitedcompany 股份两合公司jointstocklimitedliabilitypartnership 两合公司jointliabilitycompany 控股公司holdingcompany 集团公司groupcompany 合资公司jointventurecompany 联营公司associatedcompany;affiliatedcompany 国营公司state-owncompany 国有公司state-ownedcompany 民营公司civilian-runcompany 本国公司national/domesticcompany 外国公司foreigncompany 上市公司listedcompany 母公司parentcompany 子公司subsidiary 皮包公司briefcasecompany;fundlesscompany 募集设立incorporationbystockfloatation 发起人floater;initiator 公司名称nameofcompany 公司住址domicileofcompany 出资contribution;capitalsubscription 现金出资investmentincash 实物出资investmentinkind 工业产权出资investmentinindustrialpropertyright 非专有技术出资investmentinnon-patenttechnology 劳务出资investmentinlabor 高新技术成果出资investmentinhi-techachievements 注册资本registeredcapital 实缴资本paid-incapital 验资报告capitalverificationreport 会计师事务所certifiedpublicaccountants 注册会计师certifiedpublicaccountant 资本三原则threedoctrineofcapital&#;&#; 资本确定原则doctrineofcapitaldetermination 资本维持原则doctrineofcapitalmaintenance 资本不变原则doctrineofunchangingcapital 最低资本额制度minimumcapitalsystem 公司章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;bylaw 公司登记incorporation;corporateregistration 公司存续existenceofcompany 公司合并分立mergerandsplitofcompany 公司并购corporatemergerandacquisition 公司管理corporategovernance;companymanagement 公司法律顾问corporatecounsel 公司整顿companyrectification 公司歇业closureofbusiness 公司和解companycomposition 公司解散companydissolution 公司清算companyliquidation 公司清理companywinding-up 竞业禁止non-commpete;competitionprohibition 招股章程prospectus 股本stockcapital&#;&#; 股东shareholder 股东大会shareholders’meeting 股东大会决议resolutionofshareholders’meeting 股东大会议事规则ruleofprocedureofshareholders’meeting 表决权votingright;righttovote 董事director 董事长president/chairmanoftheboard 首席执行官chiefexecutiveofficer(ceo) 首席运营官chiefoperationofficer(coo) 执行董事executivedirector 常务董事managingdirector 董事会boardofdirectors 董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibilitysystemofthechiefexecutiveofficerundertheleadershipoftheboardofdirectors 经理独立负责制managerindependentresponsibilitysystem 监事supervisor 监事会boardofsupervisors 股share;stock 普通股commonstock 特别股specialstock 资格股qualificationstock 优先股preferredstock 劣后股inferiorstock 表决权股stockwithvotingpower 溢价股premiumstock 折价股convertingstock 国家股state-ownedshare 集体股collectiveshare 法人股corporateshare 企业股enterpriseshare 个人股individualshare 股息dividend 红股bonusstock;dividendstock 法定公积金legalaccumulationfund 资本公积金capitalaccumulationfund 盈余公积金surplusaccumulationfund 任意公积金optionalaccumulationfund 公司犯罪corporatecrime 证券法securitieslaw 证券发行issuanceofsecurities 证券上市listsecurities;floatanissue 证券交易所stockexchange 证券商securitiesdealer 证券公司securitiescompany 证券承销商consortiumofunderwriters 证券承销合同underwritingcontract 证券经纪人securitiesbroker 披露制度disclosingsystem 交割日closingdate 风险投资基金venturecapitalfund 上海证券交易所shanghaistockexchange&#;&#; 深圳证券交易所shenzhenstockexchange 证券监督委员会securitiessupervisioncommittee 票据法lawofnegotiableinstrument 票据notes;bills;commercialinstruments 商业票据bill;commercialinstrument 远期票据timebill;;long-datedbill 到期票据maturedbill 即期票据sightbill 记名票据billpayabletoorder;notetoorder 不记名票据bearerinstrument 本票promissorynote 支票cheque 汇票billofexchange 发票日ticketday 出票日dateofdraft/issue 发票地placeofdraft/issue 票据到期日billtomature 票据金额sumofbill 票面价额facevalue 票据出票人drawer 票据持票人billholder 票据承兑人billacceptor 票据行为actoncommercialpaper 承兑票据honorabill 票据议付negotiation 拒付票据protestabill 票据付款人drawee 票据支付人payeroncommercialinstrument 票据收款人billcollector 票据背书人endorser/indorserofabill 被背书人endorsee 票据保证人billguarantor 票据被保证人billpledgee/warrantee 再追索人renewedrecourser 前手remoteholder 后手subsequentendorser 票据权利rightofbill&#;&#; 票据期限termofbill;tenor 票据债务人debtorofcommercialinstrument 追索权rightofrecourse 票据抗辩exceptiontobill 票据丧失lossofbill 票据时效prescriptionofexchanges 票据贴现discountofbill 再贴现rediscountofbill 恩惠期间termofbenevolence 票据代理agencyfornotes/bills/commercialinstruments 海商法maritimelaw 船舶国籍证书certificateofregistry;certificateofship’snationality 船棋国flagcountry 船舶所有权证书certificateofshipownership 船舶检验registerofship 船舶保险insuranceonhull 船舶保险单hullinsurancepolicy 船舶登记证书certificateofregistry 船舶丈量tonnagemeasurementofships 船舶进港费groundage 船舶抵押shipmortgage 船舶租赁shipchartering 船舶转租shipsubchartering 船舶所有人责任限制limitationofliabilitiesofshipowners 船舶碰撞shipcollision 船舶遇难maritimedistress 海上灾难perilsofthesea 海上拖航marinetowage 船舶扣押detentionofship 船舶债权ship’scredit 船级社classificationsociety 船级证书certificateofclass 海上留置权maritimelien 船舶留置权maritimelien 船舶抵押权maritimemortgage 海上优先请求权priorityclaimtoseagoingships 救助优先权priorityclaimtosalvage 共同海损优先权priorityclaimtogeneralaverage 服务优先权priorityclaimtoservice 货物损害优先权priorityclaimtocargodamage 传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权priorityclaimtoshipcreditandgoodscredit 海运合同shippingcontract 提单billoflading(b/l) 空舱费deadfreight 租船费charterage 租船合同charter-partycontractofaffreightment 期租船合同timecharter-party;timecp 航次租船合同voyagecharter-party 定期租船合同timecharter-party 光船租船合同bareboatcharter-party;bareboatcp 包租运输合同shippingcharter-party 海上旅客运输合同contractforcarriageofpassengersbysea 远洋拖带合同contractofoceantowage 港内拖带合同contractofporttowage 海难救助合同salvagecontract 海事报告master’sprotest;;seaprotest 海事声明书seaprotest 海事争议maritimedispute 海事maritimecourt;;admiraltycourt 海事诉讼程序maritimeproceedings 船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权civiljurisdictionofseacollision 船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权criminaljurisdictionofseacollision 海事争议的审理hearing/trialofmaritimedisputes 海事诉讼保全措施measuresformaritimeattachment 海事优先请求权preferentialrighttopmaritimeclaim 海事请求保全申请书application/petitionformaritimeattachment 海事诉讼法律文书送达serviceoflegalinstrumentsinmaritimeaction/proceedings涉外海事诉讼管辖权jurisdictionofmaritimeactioninvolvingforelements强制变卖被扣押船舶compulsoryrealizationofthedistrainedship海事仲裁程序规则rulesofmaritimearbitrationprocedure保险法insurancelaw自愿保险voluntaryinsurance强制保险compulsoryinsurance商业保险commercialinsurance财产保险propertyinsurance人身保险personalinsurance人寿保险lifeinsurance健康保险healthinsurance意外保险accidentinsurance社会保险socialinsurance养老保险endowmentinsurance医疗保险medicalinsurance失业保险unemploymentinsurance信用保险creditinsurance保证保险guarantyinsurance保险合同insurancecontract保险人insurer;underwriter被保险人theinsured受益人benificiary投保人applicantforinsurance;;policyholder保险单insurancepolicy保险标的insuranceobject保险费premium保险期限timelimitofinsurance保险利益insurableinterest保险金额insurance;insurancecompensation保险事故insuranceaccident保险赔偿insuranceindemnity保险代理人insuranceagent保险经纪人insurancebroker索赔claim代位索赔claimbysubrogation理赔settlementofclaim代位求偿权rightofsubrogation委付abandonment退保cancellation/dischargingofinsurance 刑法总论 刑法学criminallaw;penallaw 犯罪学criminology 犯罪心理学criminalpsychology 劳动改造法学reform-through-labor 中国刑法史historyofchinesecriminallaw 比较刑法学comparativecriminallaw 刑事侦查criminaldetection 司法精神病学forensicpsychiatry 罪刑法定原则principalofalegallyprescribedpunishmentforaspecifiedcrime 罪刑相适应原则principalofsuitingpunishmenttocrime 罪责自负原则principalofbearingresponsibilitysolelyforone’sowncrime 惩罚与教育相结合原则principalofcombiningpunishmentwitheducation 从旧原则thedoctrineofobservingoldlaws 从新原则thedoctrineofobservingnewlaws 从旧兼从轻原则thedoctrineofobservingoldlawsandnewoneswhenwithlighterpunishment 从新兼从轻原则thedoctrineofobservingnewlawsandoldoneswhenwithlighterpunishment 追诉时效limitationofprosecution 刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility 刑事责任年龄ageforcriminalresponsibility 刑事责任能力criminalresponsibility;capacityforcriminalresponsibility 犯罪crime;commitacrime 故意犯罪intentionalcrime;willfulcrime 过失犯罪negligentcrime 犯罪构成constitutionofacrime 犯罪主体subjectofacrime 犯罪客体objectofacrime 犯罪的主观方面subjectiveelementsofacrime 犯罪的客观方面objectiveelementsofacrime 犯罪对象targetofacrime 犯罪故意criminalintent;mensrea 直接故意actualintent;directintent 间接故意indirectintent 犯罪过失criminalnegligence 疏忽大意的过失carelessnegligence 过于自信的过失negligencewithundueassumption 不能预见unforeseeable;unpredictable 不能避免unavoidable 犯罪动机criminalmotive 犯罪目的criminalintent;criminalpurpose 防卫过当unjustifiableself-defense 紧急避险actofrescue;necessity 犯罪既遂completionofacrime 犯罪未遂attemptedcrime 犯罪形态criminalpattern 犯罪预备acrimeinpreparation;preparationforacrime 犯意表示expressionforacrime 犯罪中止abandonment/discontinuanceofacrime 犯罪中断suspensionofacrime 行为犯behavioraloffence 危险犯potentialdamageoffence 结果犯consequentialoffence 结果加重犯aggregatedconsequentialoffence 类推analogy 定罪conviction;crimination 定罪情节circumstancesforadjudgment 定罪量刑punishmentfitsthecrime 量刑情节principleofdiscretionaryactionofsentencing;principalofsentencing 危害行为dangerousact 因果关系causativerelation 共同犯罪complicity;jointoffence 教唆犯abettor&#;&#; 主犯principal 从犯accessory 胁从犯accompliceunderduress;unwillingfollower 帮助犯aider;accessory 累犯recidivist;repeatoffence 一般累犯commonrecidivist 反累犯counter-revolutionaryrecidivist 法人犯罪corporatecrime 结伙犯罪gangcrime 流氓集团gangofhoodlums 流氓罪crimeofindecentassault 集团犯罪organizedcrime 经济犯罪economiccrime 职务犯罪dutycrime;crimebytakingadvantageofduty 聚众犯罪assembledacrowdtocommitacrime 一罪onecrime 一罪不二罚nemobispuniturproeodemdelicto;nooneispunishedtwiceforthesamecrime 继续犯continuouscrime 持续犯continuouscrime 想象竟合犯imaginativejoinderofoffences 惯犯habitualoffence 结合犯combinativecrime;integratedoffence 连续犯continuingoffence 牵连犯implicatedoffence 吸收犯inclusiveoffence;absorbableoffence 数罪pluralcrimes 数罪并罚joinderofpunishmentforpluralcrimes 法定最高刑maximumstatutorypenalty 法定最低刑minimumstatutorypenalty 总和刑期totaltermofsentences 并科原则doctrineofcumulationofpunishments 相加原则doctrineofaccumulation 合并原则doctrineofjoinder&#;&#; 累加原则cumulativeprinciple 吸收原则absorptionprinciple 限制加重原则principleoflimitativeaggravation 折衷原则doctrineofcompromise 两罚制dual/doublepunishment 单罚制singlepunishment 漏罪omittedcrime 先并后减reductionaftercombinedsentence 新罪newlycommittedcrime 先减后并combinationofsentenceafterreduction 刑罚个别化原则principleofindividualizationofpunishment 刑罚经济原则principleofeconomizationofpunishment 刑罚人道主义原则principleofhumanitarianismofpunishment 刑罚效益原则principleofutilityofpunishment 刑罚的种类classificationofcriminalpennalties 生命刑punishmentdeprivinglife 财产刑punishmentagainstproperty 权利刑punishmentofdeprivingrights 主刑principalpenalties 管制publicsurveillance 拘役penalservitude fixed-termimprisonment 无期徒刑lifeimprisonment deathpenalty 死缓deathsentencewithatwo-yearreprieve 附加刑accessorypenalties 剥利deprivationofpoliticalright没收财产forfeitureofproperty罚金criminalfine剥夺勋章、奖章和荣誉称号strippingofmedals,decorationorhonorarytitles驱逐出境renvoi量刑sentencing犯罪事实criminalfact犯罪性质criminalcharacter犯罪情节criminalcircumstancesofcrime情节严重grave/seriouscircumstances情节特别严重circumstancesareparticularlyserious情节恶劣circumstancesarewicked后果特别严重withparticularlyseriousconsequence量刑情节circumstanceforsentencing法定情节statutorycircumstances从轻处罚lighterpunishment减轻处罚mitigationofpenaltybelowminimumstatutoryprescript从重处罚heavierpunishment加重处罚aggravationofpenaltybelowminimumstatutoryprescript免予处罚exemptionfrompunishment酌定情节discretionarycircumstances自首surrenderoneselftojustice坦白confessionofone’soffence自动投案voluntarysurrendertojustice立功meiousserviceoffset立功赎罪&#;&#;假释one’sguiltbymerit假释考验期probationperiodforparole减刑commutation;mitigationofpunishment减刑建议书advisoryletterofcommutation赦免pardon大赦amnesty;generalpardon特赦specialpardon追诉时效limitationofprosecution追诉期限deadlineofprosecution预防犯罪preventionofcrime缓刑probation;reprieve缓刑宣告制systemofsuspendedpronouncementofsentence缓刑起诉制systemofsuspendedprosecution缓刑考验期probationperiod行刑execution;executingpunishment监外执行executionofsentenceoutsideprisonyetundersurveillance 劳动与社会保障法律 劳动法laborlaw 劳动保护laborprotection 劳动合同制laborcontractsystem&#;&#; 集体劳动合同collectivelaborcontract 劳动合同期限termofalaborcontract 不定期劳动合同employmentcontractwithunspecifiedterm 有固定期限劳动合同timelaborcontract 劳资双方laborandmanagement 用人单位employer 劳动者employee 劳动年龄jobage;laborage 试用期probationperiod 标准工时制度standardlabortimesystem 劳动时间workinghours 劳动期间workingperiod 带薪年休假paidannualleave 法定休假日legalholiday;officialholiday 公休日publicholiday 劳动收入laborincome 工资等级制度wagegradingsystem 固定工资wageoffixedamount 浮动工资floatingwage 保底工资minimumwage 提成工资deductionwage 劳动人事管理laborandpersonnelmanagement 劳动纪律labordiscipline 竞业禁止规定non-competerules 保密规定confidentiality 解雇dismiss;fire 辞职resign;resignation 终止劳动关系terminatelaborrelation 工伤industrialinjury 福利welfare 劳动保险laborinsurance 劳动赔偿laborindemnity 社会保障socialsecurity 就业登记employmentregistration 公费医疗freemedicalcare 下岗layoff 下岗职工laid-offworker 劳动管理部门administrativedepartmentforlabor 劳动合同鉴定certificationoflaborcontract 劳动安全卫生检查制度&#;&#; systemofinspectionforlaborsafetyandhygiene 劳动能力丧失程度鉴定verificationofdegreeofphysicaldisability 劳动鉴定委员会laborappraisalcommittee 劳动监察制度laborsupervisionsystem 劳动介绍所employmentagency 人才交流中心talentexchange 劳动力市场labormarket 人事档案personnelarchive 劳动与社会保障部ministryoflaborandsocialsecurity 社会保险socialsecurity 养老保险endowmentinsurance 医疗保险medicalinsurance 失业保险unemploymentinsurance 生育保险birthinsurance 劳动争议仲裁庭arbitrationtribunaloflabordisputes 劳动仲裁法laborarbitrationlaw 劳动合同履行地placewherealaborcontractisperformed&#;&#; 劳动合同争议disputeoflaborcontract 申诉人complainant;petitioner 被申诉人respondent 仲裁申请书arbitrationpetition 先裁后诉award(alabordispute)shallbeobtainedbeforelitigation&#;&#; 行政法律 具体行政行为specificadministrativeact 抽象行政行为abstractadministrativeact 行政案件administrativecase 行政补偿administrativerecuperation 行政不作为administrativeomission 行政部门administrativedepartment;executivebranch 行政裁定administrativeruling 行政裁定书administrativerulinginwriting 行政裁决administrativeadjudication 行政裁量administrativediscretion 行政裁判administrativeadjudication 行政程序法administrativeprocedurelaw 行政裁判所administrativetribunal 行政程序administrativeprocedure 行政程序法administrativeprocedurelaw 行政程序立法administrativeprocedureligislation 行政程序违法violationoflawofadministrativeprocedure 行政处罚administrativepenalty;administrativepunishment&#;&#; 行政处罚的简易程序summaryproceduresforadministrativepenalties 行政处罚的听证程序procedureonhearingofadministrativepenalties 行政处罚决定书writtendecisionofadministrativepenalty 行政处分administrativesanction 行政处理administrativehandling 行政措施administrativemeasure;executiveaction 行政复议administrativereconsideration 行政申诉administrativeappeal&#;&#; 行政审查administrativeexamination 行政审判administrativeadjudication;administrativetrial&#;&#; 行政申诉状writtenadministrativeappeal 限制人身自由权的行政处罚administrativepenaltiesrestrictingthepersonalliberty 限制行为权的行政处罚administrativepenaltiesrestrictingtherightofpersonalfreedom 行政干涉administrativeinterference 行政干预administrativeintervention 行政告知administrativenotice 行政割让cessionofadministration 行政公函officialletter 行政公开原则principleofadministrativeopenness 行政即决行为summaryadministrativeact 行政监察administrativesupervision;supervisionoveradministration 行政监督administrativesupervision;supervisionbyadministration;supervisionbytheexecutive 行政检查administrativeinspection 行政鉴定administrativeappraisal 行政救济穷尽原则doctrineofexhaustiveness(ofadministrativeremedies) 行政拘留administrativeattachment;administrativedetention 行政决定administrativedecision;executivedecision 行政控制administrativecontrol;executivecontrol 行政决议administrativeresolution 行政命令administrativeorder;executivecommand;executiveorder 行政判决administrativejudgement 行政侵权administrationtort 行政administrativepetition 行政协理administrativeassistant 具体行政行为specificadministrativeact 行政安排administrativearrangement 行政控诉administrativeappeal 违法行政行为administrativeactinviolationoflaw 警告admonition 司法建议judicialadvice&#;&#; 法理（学）jurisprudence 法律渊源sourcesoflaw 法系familyoflaw;genealogyoflaw 普通法系commonlaw 大陆法系continentalgenealogyoflaw;civillaw 保护性规范protectivenorm 禁止性规范prohibitivenorm 命令性规范mandatorynorm 强制性规范compulsorynorm 任意性规范randomnorm 义务性规范obligatorynorm 选择性规范optionalnorm 立法legislation 人治ruleofmen 法治ruleoflaw 法制justice;ligality 司法监督judicialsupervision 程序法procedurallaw 实体法substantivelaw